See crayon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon license"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meat crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "not the sharpest crayon in the box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porte-crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauce crayon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crayon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chalk, clay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"craie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crayon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crayon",
"4": "",
"5": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crayon (“pencil”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie<t:chalk>",
"3": "-on<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\nBorrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”), perhaps from crētus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crayon (plural crayons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cray",
"on"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cretaceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "en:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing."
],
"id": "en-crayon-en-noun-Lp33ypv6",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gunavor matit",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "գունավոր մատիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gunavor kavič",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "գունավոր կավիճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "nkarčʻakan acux",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "նկարչական ածուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pastél",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасте́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llapis de color"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "laap⁶ bat¹",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "蠟筆 /蜡笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蠟筆 /蜡笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "làbǐ",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "蠟筆 /蜡笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "barevná tužka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krajon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "waskrijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetkrijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "paŝtelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "väriliitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "värit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craie de cire"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wachsmalstift"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kirompogiá",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηρομπογιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "zsírkréta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "pasztellkréta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "krayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crián"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastello"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kureyon",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "クレヨン"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keurepaseu",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "크레파스"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keureyong",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "크레용"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sǭ sī man",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "ສໍສີມັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "penehinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kreyŏn",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रेयॉन"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kredka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kredka woskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kredka świecowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "świecówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "giz de cera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lápis de cera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cvetnój karandáš",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цветно́й каранда́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасте́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крејон"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krejon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krajon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voščenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Colombia",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "creyón"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crayón"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Mexico",
"Peru",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crayola"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pintura de cera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "krita"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǐi-tiian",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "สีเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǐi-chɔ́k",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "สีชอล์ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "pastel boya"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "viết chì màu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "bút sáp"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 11 7 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "ẹfun ìkùnwé"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 55 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 57 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 66 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 9 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 4 9 6 1 4 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 7 5 1 3 24 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 2 7 5 1 2 15 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 11 17 13",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 46 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 53 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 13 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 46 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 53 12 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 54 9 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 54 9 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 10 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 9 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 54 9 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 9 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 10 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "en:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Let no day pass over you […] without giving some strokes of the pencil or the crayon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colored pencil, a colouring pencil"
],
"id": "en-crayon-en-noun-NBhCVEBE",
"links": [
[
"colored pencil",
"colored pencil"
],
[
"colouring pencil",
"colouring pencil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A colored pencil, a colouring pencil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pencil crayon"
},
{
"word": "colouring pencil"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 3 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored pencil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kleurpotlood"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "en:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "1885, Littell's Living Age, volume 167, page 187:",
"text": "But on the wall hung two fine crayons, representing Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette — pictures which she recognized as having hung in the corridor of the Tuileries — and in front of them were burning two candles on a species of rude altar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines."
],
"id": "en-crayon-en-noun-rWdwl4h7",
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "en:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light."
],
"id": "en-crayon-en-noun-BxmjwLED",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒ̃]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ən/",
"note": "in the US",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ən/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crayon.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"other": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg/En-NYC_crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-US-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛə̯n ~ ˈkɹeə̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-crayon.ogg/En-us-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹæɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-VA-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg/EN-VA-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Virginia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeː.än/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛ.jän/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "crayon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crayon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chalk, clay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"craie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crayon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crayon",
"4": "",
"5": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crayon (“pencil”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie<t:chalk>",
"3": "-on<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\nBorrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”), perhaps from crētus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayons",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crayoning",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crayonning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "crayoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayonned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "crayonned",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "crayon (third-person singular simple present crayons, present participle crayoning or (rare) crayonning, simple past and past participle crayoned or (rare) crayonned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cray",
"on"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "en:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uncrayoned"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw with a crayon."
],
"id": "en-crayon-en-verb-8SIVlEYJ",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To draw with a crayon."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒ̃]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ən/",
"note": "in the US",
"tags": [
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"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ɔn/",
"tags": [
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ən/",
"tags": [
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"other": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-US-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛə̯n ~ ˈkɹeə̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-crayon.ogg/En-us-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹæɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg/EN-VA-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Virginia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeː.än/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛ.jän/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "crayon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affile-crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aiguise-crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir de la mine dans le crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chacot à crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon à bille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon à mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon à papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon aquarellable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon de cire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon de couleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon de mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon de papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon de plomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon d’ardoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon fusain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon hémostatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon khôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon optique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon ordinaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon pastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon-bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon-feutre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon-mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonneur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayonniste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "décrayonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "décrayonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jupe crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plante-crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porte-crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poser son crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recrayonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taille-crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tailler les crayons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tailler un crayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trois-crayons"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "kreyon"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "kréyon"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "kreyon"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kiriyon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crayon"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krajono"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Crayon"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kureyon",
"word": "クレヨン"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kragión",
"word": "κραγιόν"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keryõ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "creion"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crayón"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clarión"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crión"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "craie",
"4": "-on<id:diminutive suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayon\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"craie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"crayon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie<t:chalk>",
"3": "-on<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayon\nFrom craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), derived from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crayon m (plural crayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon F"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon H"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayon HB"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayeux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-crayon-fr-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 82 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "fr:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen (writing utensil)"
],
"id": "en-crayon-fr-noun-PI45UWY4",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pen (writing utensil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plume"
},
{
"word": "stylo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 7 5 1 3 24 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 6 6 1 5 29 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 6 5 1 4 29 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 41 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 37 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 38 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 45 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 53 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on (diminutive suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cock, dick, prick"
],
"id": "en-crayon-fr-noun-hFXwp2BI",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) cock, dick, prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "arbalète"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "ardillon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "article"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "asperge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "asticot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "baguette magique"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "beuteu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "biloute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "biroute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bistouquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bitte"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "brandon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "braquemard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "burette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chandelier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chibrax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chibre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chibroque"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chipolata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chopine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "clarinette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "colosse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "coquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "crayon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "darrac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "défonceuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "engin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "flageolet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "flambeau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "flamberge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "frotteuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "goupillon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "gourdin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "graine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "guiche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "guiguite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "guisot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "ithyphalle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jacquot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jambon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jean nu-tête"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jésus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "matraque"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "membre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "membre viril"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "merguez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "nœud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "nouille"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "outil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "paf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "panais"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pénis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "phallus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pinceau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "poireau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "polard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "popaul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "popol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "priape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "quéquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "quiquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "queue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "quique"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "radis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "sabre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "sarce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "saucisson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "scion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "schlong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "soldat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "tébi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "teub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "teube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "tige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "tricotin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "verge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "vit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "vier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zboube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zeb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zeub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zézette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zifolet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zigouigoui"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zigounette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zizi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zobe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zobi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zgeg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 7 5 1 3 24 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crayon"
],
"id": "en-crayon-fr-noun-2LGFjiSu",
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) crayon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 7 5 1 3 24 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needlefish"
],
"id": "en-crayon-fr-noun-Zli96-WW",
"links": [
[
"needlefish",
"needlefish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) needlefish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiguille"
}
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-crayon.ogg/Fr-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-crayon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾe.jɔ̃/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.jɔ̃/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
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{
"homophone": "crayons"
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],
"word": "crayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Writing instruments",
"fr:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crayon board"
},
{
"word": "crayon eater"
},
{
"word": "crayonist"
},
{
"word": "crayon license"
},
{
"word": "crayonlike"
},
{
"word": "meat crayon"
},
{
"word": "not the sharpest crayon in the box"
},
{
"word": "pencil crayon"
},
{
"word": "porte-crayon"
},
{
"word": "sauce crayon"
}
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crayon",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chalk, clay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"craie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crayon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crayon",
"4": "",
"5": "pencil"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "craie<t:chalk>",
"3": "-on<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\nBorrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”), perhaps from crētus.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
}
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"parts": [
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"on"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cretaceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing."
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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78,
84
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],
"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Let no day pass over you […] without giving some strokes of the pencil or the crayon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colored pencil, a colouring pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"colored pencil",
"colored pencil"
],
[
"colouring pencil",
"colouring pencil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A colored pencil, a colouring pencil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pencil crayon"
},
{
"word": "colouring pencil"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1885, Littell's Living Age, volume 167, page 187:",
"text": "But on the wall hung two fine crayons, representing Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette — pictures which she recognized as having hung in the corridor of the Tuileries — and in front of them were burning two candles on a species of rude altar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines."
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"carbon"
],
[
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"electric"
],
[
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"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒ̃]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ən/",
"note": "in the US",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ən/",
"tags": [
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"other": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg/En-NYC_crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-US-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛə̯n ~ ˈkɹeə̯n]",
"tags": [
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"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
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"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹæɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Virginia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeː.än/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛ.jän/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gunavor matit",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "գունավոր մատիտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gunavor kavič",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "գունավոր կավիճ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "nkarčʻakan acux",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "նկարչական ածուխ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pastél",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасте́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llapis de color"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "laap⁶ bat¹",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "蠟筆 /蜡笔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "蠟筆 /蜡笔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "làbǐ",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "蠟筆 /蜡笔"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreyon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastelka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "barevná tužka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krajon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "waskrijt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetkrijt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wasco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "paŝtelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "väriliitu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "värit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craie de cire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wachsmalstift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kirompogiá",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηρομπογιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "zsírkréta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "pasztellkréta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "krayon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crián"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kureyon",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "クレヨン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keurepaseu",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "크레파스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keureyong",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "크레용"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sǭ sī man",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "ສໍສີມັນ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "penehinu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kreyŏn",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रेयॉन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kredka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kredka woskowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kredka świecowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "świecówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "giz de cera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lápis de cera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cvetnój karandáš",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цветно́й каранда́ш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасте́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крејон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krejon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krajon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastela"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voščenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Colombia",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "creyón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crayón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Mexico",
"Peru",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crayola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pintura de cera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "krita"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǐi-tiian",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "สีเทียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǐi-chɔ́k",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "สีชอล์ก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "pastel boya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "viết chì màu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "bút sáp"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "colored chalk or wax",
"word": "ẹfun ìkùnwé"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colored pencil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kleurpotlood"
}
],
"word": "crayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Writing instruments",
"fr:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uncrayoned"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crayon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chalk, clay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"craie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crayon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crayon",
"4": "",
"5": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crayon (“pencil”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie<t:chalk>",
"3": "-on<pos:diminutive suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayonbor.\nEnglish crayon\nBorrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”), perhaps from crētus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crayoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crayonning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "crayoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayonned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "crayonned",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+,++<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "crayon (third-person singular simple present crayons, present participle crayoning or (rare) crayonning, simple past and past participle crayoned or (rare) crayonned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cray",
"on"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw with a crayon."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To draw with a crayon."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒ̃]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ən/",
"note": "in the US",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛj.ən/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crayon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"other": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg/En-NYC_crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-NYC_crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-US-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-US-crayon.wav/En-US-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛə̯n ~ ˈkɹeə̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"Northeastern",
"US",
"especially"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-crayon.ogg/En-us-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹɛɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɹæɔ̯n]",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US",
"New-Jersey",
"Philadelphia",
"Southern-US",
"US",
"Western",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-VA-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg/EN-VA-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/EN-VA-crayon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Virginia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæɪ̯.ɔn/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeː.än/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛ.jän/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "crayon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms suffixed with -on (diminutive suffix)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/2 syllables",
"fr:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affile-crayon"
},
{
"word": "aiguise-crayon"
},
{
"word": "avoir de la mine dans le crayon"
},
{
"word": "chacot à crayon"
},
{
"word": "crayolor"
},
{
"word": "crayon à bille"
},
{
"word": "crayon à mine"
},
{
"word": "crayon à papier"
},
{
"word": "crayon aquarellable"
},
{
"word": "crayon de bois"
},
{
"word": "crayon de cire"
},
{
"word": "crayon de couleur"
},
{
"word": "crayon de mine"
},
{
"word": "crayon de papier"
},
{
"word": "crayon de plomb"
},
{
"word": "crayon d’ardoise"
},
{
"word": "crayon fusain"
},
{
"word": "crayon gris"
},
{
"word": "crayon hémostatique"
},
{
"word": "crayon khôl"
},
{
"word": "crayon noir"
},
{
"word": "crayon optique"
},
{
"word": "crayon ordinaire"
},
{
"word": "crayon pastel"
},
{
"word": "crayon-bois"
},
{
"word": "crayon-feutre"
},
{
"word": "crayon-mine"
},
{
"word": "crayonnage"
},
{
"word": "crayonné"
},
{
"word": "crayonner"
},
{
"word": "crayonneur"
},
{
"word": "crayonneux"
},
{
"word": "crayonniste"
},
{
"word": "décrayonnage"
},
{
"word": "décrayonner"
},
{
"word": "jupe crayon"
},
{
"word": "plante-crayon"
},
{
"word": "porte-crayon"
},
{
"word": "poser son crayon"
},
{
"word": "recrayonner"
},
{
"word": "taille-crayon"
},
{
"word": "tailler les crayons"
},
{
"word": "tailler un crayon"
},
{
"word": "trois-crayons"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "kreyon"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "kréyon"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "kreyon"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kiriyon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crayon"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krajono"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Crayon"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kureyon",
"word": "クレヨン"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kragión",
"word": "κραγιόν"
},
{
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keryõ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "creion"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crayón"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clarión"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crión"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "craie",
"4": "-on<id:diminutive suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayon\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"craie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crayon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"crayon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craie<t:chalk>",
"3": "-on<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēta",
"4": "",
"5": "chalk, clay",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin crēta\nFrench craie\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nFrench -on\nFrench crayon\nFrom craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), derived from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crayon m (plural crayons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "crayon B"
},
{
"word": "crayon F"
},
{
"word": "crayon H"
},
{
"word": "crayon HB"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "craie"
},
{
"word": "crayer"
},
{
"word": "crayère"
},
{
"word": "crayeux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pen (writing utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pen (writing utensil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plume"
},
{
"word": "stylo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang",
"French vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"cock, dick, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) cock, dick, prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "arbalète"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "ardillon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "article"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "asperge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "asticot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "baguette magique"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "beuteu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "biloute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "biroute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bistouquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bitte"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "brandon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "braquemard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "burette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chandelier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chibrax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chibre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chibroque"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chipolata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "chopine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "clarinette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "colosse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "coquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "crayon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "darrac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "défonceuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "engin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "flageolet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "flambeau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "flamberge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "frotteuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "goupillon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "gourdin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "graine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "guiche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "guiguite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "guisot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "ithyphalle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jacquot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jambon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jean nu-tête"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "jésus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "macaroni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "matraque"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "membre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "membre viril"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "merguez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "nœud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "nouille"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "outil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "paf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "panais"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pénis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "phallus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pinceau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "poireau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "polard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "popaul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "popol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "priape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "quéquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "quiquette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "queue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "quique"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "radis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "sabre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "sarce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "saucisson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "scion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "schlong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "soldat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "tébi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "teub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "teube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "tige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "tricotin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "verge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "vit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "vier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zboube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zeb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zeub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zézette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zifolet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zigouigoui"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zigounette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zizi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zobe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zobi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "zgeg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"crayon"
],
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) crayon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"needlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"needlefish",
"needlefish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) needlefish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiguille"
}
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛ.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁe.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crayon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-crayon.ogg/Fr-crayon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-crayon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾe.jɔ̃/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.jɔ̃/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Lyon",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Toulouse",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valais",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Vosges",
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crayon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-crayon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-crayon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-crayon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Vosges",
"France"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "crayons"
}
],
"word": "crayon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crayon meaning in All languages combined (42.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": la̍h-pit vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"crayon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crayon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.